production grinding

1) шлифование || шлифовальный

2) заточка, затачивание || заточный

3) измельчение; дробление

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- abrasive-belt grinding

grinding ['graɪndɪŋ]

1 noun

(sound) grincement m

2 adjective

(a) (sound)

∎ a grinding noise un bruit grinçant;

∎ to come to a grinding halt (vehicle) s'immobiliser en grinçant; (machine) & figurative (production) stopper;

∎ figurative to bring sth to a grinding halt (production) arrêter qch d'un seul coup; (country, rail network) paralyser qch

(b) (oppressive → boredom, monotony) mortel; (→ worry, insecurity) accablant;

∎ grinding poverty misère f noire

эк. тр., юр., амер. шлифовальщики и полировальщики при помощи ручных инструментов (по SOC: шлифуют и полируют различные предметы из камня, дерева, стекла и т. д. с применением ручных инструментов; входят в подраздел "Другие производственные профессии" в разделе "Производственные профессии")

MECH ENG pulidora interna de producción de control numérico computerizado f

SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering

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After an elementary education at the public schools of Plainville and Thomaston, Connecticut, Charles H.Norton started work in 1866 at the Seth Thomas Clock Company in Thomaston. He was soon promoted to machinist, and further progress led to his successive appointments as Foreman, Superintendent of Machinery and Manager of the department making tower clocks. He designed many public clocks.

In 1886 he obtained a position as Assistant Engineer with the Brown \& Sharpe Manufacturing Company at Providence, Rhode Island, and was engaged in redesigning their universal grinding machine to give it more rigidity and make it more suitable for use as a production machine. In 1890 he left to become a partner in a newly established firm, Leland, Faulconer \& Norton Company at Detroit, Michigan, designing and building machine tools. He withdrew from this firm in 1895 and practised as a consulting mechanical engineer for a short time before returning to Brown \& Sharpe in 1896. There he designed a grinding machine incorporating larger and wider grinding wheels so that heavier cuts could be made to meet the needs of the mass-production industries, especially the automobile industry. This required a heavier and more rigid machine and greater power, but these ideas were not welcomed at Brown \& Sharpe and in 1900 Norton left to found the Norton Grinding Company in Worcester, Massachusetts. Here he was able to develop heavy-production grinding machines, including special machines for grinding crank-shafts and camshafts for the automobile industry.

In setting up the Norton Grinding Company, Charles H.Norton received financial support from members of the Norton Emery Wheel Company (also of Worcester and known after 1906 as the Norton Company), but he was not related to the founder of that company. The two firms were completely independent until 1919 when they were merged. From that time Charles H.Norton served as Chief Engineer of the machinery division of the Norton Company, until 1934 when he became their Consulting Engineer.

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- overhead way machine

1) (reduce to small particles)

2) (sharpen) schleifen [Schere, Messer]; schärfen [Klinge]; (smooth, shape) schleifen [Linse, Edelstein]

3) (rub harshly) zerquetschen

4) (produce by grinding) mahlen [Mehl]

5) (fig.): (oppress, harass) auspressen (fig.)

- academic.ru/87578/grind_away">grind away

- grind down

* * *

1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) mahlen

2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) knirschen

3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) bohren

- grinder

* * *

I. n

1. no pl (crushing sound) Knirschen nt

the slow \grind of the legal system ( fig) die langsamen Mühlen der Justiz

2. no pl ( fam: of work) Plackerei f fam

the daily \grind der tägliche Trott

to be a real \grind sehr mühsam sein

3. ( fam) Arbeitstier nt fig fam

4. esp BRIT ( vulg: have sexual intercourse)

▪ to have a [good] \grind [ordentlich] vögeln vulg

II. vt

1. (crush)

▪ to \grind sth coffee, pepper etw mahlen

freshly ground coffee frisch gemahlener Kaffee

to \grind sth [in]to flour/a powder etw fein zermahlen

to \grind meat AM, AUS Fleisch fein hacken

to \grind one's teeth mit den Zähnen knirschen

2. (press firmly)

▪ to \grind sth cigarette etw ausdrücken; (with foot) etw austreten

Sara ground her cigarette into the ashtray Sara drückte ihre Zigarette im Aschenbecher aus

3. (sharpen)

▪ to \grind sth etw schleifen [o schärfen] [o wetzen

▶ to \grind the faces of the poor BRIT ( fig liter) die Armen [schändlich] ausbeuten

III. vi

to \grind to a halt car, machine [quietschend] zum Stehen kommen; production stocken; negotiations sich akk festfahren

▶ the mills of God \grind slowly [but they \grind exceeding small] ( prov) Gottes Mühlen mahlen langsam [aber trefflich fein] prov

* * *

1. vt

1) (= crush) zerkleinern, zermahlen; corn, coffee, pepper, flour mahlen; (in mortar) zerstoßen

2) (= polish, sharpen) gem, lens, knife schleifen

3) (= turn) handle, barrel organ drehen

4)

2. vi

1) (mill) mahlen; (brakes, teeth, gears) knirschen

2) (inf: study) büffeln (inf)

3. n

1) (= sound) Knirschen nt → bump

2) (fig inf: drudgery) Schufterei f (inf); (US inf = swot) Streber(in) m(f) (inf)

* * *

grind [ɡraınd]

A v/t prät und pperf ground [ɡraʊnd]

1. Glas etc schleifen, Brillengläser etc einschleifen

2. ein Messer etc schleifen, wetzen, schärfen:

grind in TECH Ventile etc einschleifen; → ax A 1

3. auch grind down (zer)mahlen, zerreiben, -stoßen, -stampfen, -kleinern, schroten:

grind small (into dust) fein (zu Staub) zermahlen;

grind with emery (ab)schmirgeln, glätten

4. a) Kaffee, Korn etc mahlen

b) Fleisch durchdrehen:

grind meat auch Hackfleisch machen

5. auch grind down abwetzen

6. knirschend aneinanderreiben:

grind one’s teeth mit den Zähnen knirschen

7. grind down fig (unter)drücken, schinden, quälen:

grind the faces of the poor die Armen aussaugen

8. einen Leierkasten drehen

9. oft grind out ein Musikstück herunterspielen, einen Zeitungsartikel etc herunterschreiben, hinhauen

10. grind out mühsam hervorbringen, ausstoßen

11. grind sth into sb umg jemandem etwas einpauken oder eintrichtern

12. some lorries were grinding their way up the long incline umg ein paar Lkws quälten sich die lange Steigung hoch

B v/i

1. mahlen: → mill¹ A 1

2. sich mahlen oder schleifen lassen

3. knirschen:

a) quietschend zum Stehen kommen,

b) fig zum Erliegen kommen;

grind on fig sich dahinschleppen (Tag etc);

the negotiations ground on for several months die Verhandlungen schleppten sich über mehrere Monate dahin

4. umg sich abschinden, schuften

5. SCHULE umg pauken, büffeln, ochsen ( alle:

for für):

grind at English Englisch pauken

6. meist bump and grind → bump B 3

C s

1. Knirschen n

2. umg Schinderei f, Schufterei f:

the daily grind der Alltagstrott

3. SCHULE umg

a) Pauken n, Büffeln n, Ochsen n

b) Pauker(in), Büffler(in)

4. Br sl Nummer f sl (Geschlechtsverkehr):

have a grind eine Nummer machen oder schieben

* * *

1) (reduce to small particles)

2) (sharpen) schleifen [Schere, Messer]; schärfen [Klinge]; (smooth, shape) schleifen [Linse, Edelstein]

3) (rub harshly) zerquetschen

4) (produce by grinding) mahlen [Mehl]

5) (fig.): (oppress, harass) auspressen (fig.)

- grind away

- grind down

* * *

Plackerei f. v.

= mahlen v.

reiben v.

schleifen v.

wetzen v.

1) центр; середина || центрировать; устанавливать в среднем положении || центральный; средний

2) центровое отверстие || центровать, зацентровывать

3) многоцелевой станок, обрабатывающий центр

4) вычислительный центр; центр подготовки УП, центр автоматизированной подготовки УП

5) начало координат

6) кернер

7) центр, станочный центр

8) сердцевина, ядро; средняя часть; средний слой ( многослойного материала)

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- 2 m3 machining center

- machine for flame treating polymer articles

- machine for making hygienic paper products

- acid-blast machine

- addressing machine

- adhesive tape lathe cutting machine

- adhesive tape wrapping machine

- American machine

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- automatic bundling machine

- automatic card index machine

- automatic composing and slug-casting machine

- automatic composing and type-casting machine

- automatic exercise book machine

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- automatic glue binding machine

- automatic loose-leaf filler machine

- automatic palletizing machine

- automatic parceling machine

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- automatic roll winding machine

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- automatic trimming machine for continuous run

- back glueing-and-stripping machine

- backing machine

- backing-and-rounding machine

- backlining machine

- back stripping machine

- backward skip-wheel numbering machine

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- bag making machine

- bag welding machine

- banding machine

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- batching machine

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- Benday machine

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- blade folding machine

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- blocking foil printing machine

- blueprinting machine

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- board-slitting rotary machine

- book back glueing machine

- book backlining machine

- book back rounding machine

- book back rounding and pressing machine

- bookbinding machines

- bookbinding and powered punch machine

- book block pasting machine

- bookcase making machine

- book casing-in machine

- book forming and pressing machine

- book glueing machine

- book headbanding and backlining machine

- book imprinting machine

- book jacketing machine

- book joint burning-in machine

- book joint setting machine

- bookletting machine

- bookmatch cover production machine

- book pressing machine

- book punching machine

- book sewing machine

- book smashing machine

- book trimming machine

- book wrapping machine

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- box lining machine

- box mitering machine

- box stitching machine

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- buckle folding machine

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- bundle tying machine

- bundling machine

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- carbon paper cutting and winding machine

- carbon paper making machine

- carbon tissue transfer machine

- card folding machine

- card printing machine

- carrier bag handle glueing machine

- carrier bag making machine

- carton box fabricating machine

- cartoning machine

- carton taping machine

- case assembling machine

- case assembling and turning-in machine

- case blocking machine

- case-making machine

- case-straightening machine

- cash register reel making machine

- casing-in machine

- casting machine

- centrifugal machine

- circular sheeting machine

- cloth cutting machine

- coating machine

- coating and spreading machine

- code marking machine

- cold-type machine

- collating machine

- collotype machine

- color control chart printing machine

- color duct washing machine

- color grinding machine

- color mixing machine

- color plate preregistering machine

- color printing machine

- color separation machine

- composing machine

- composing and slug-casting machine

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- computing machine

- conditioning machine

- contact printing photocopying machine

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- container printing machine

- continuous sheet printing machine

- converting machine

- convolute winding machine

- copperplate printing machine

- copy duplicator machine

- copying machine

- copy-making machine

- core-cutting machine

- corner-cutting machine

- corner-punching machine

- corner-rounding machine

- corrugated board converting machine

- corrugated paperboard making machine

- covering machine

- creasing machine

- creasing and gumming machine

- creasing and scoring machine

- cutting machine

- cylinder machine

- cylinder board machine

- cylinder-etching machine

- cylinder letterpress printing machine

- damper roller cleaning machine

- date block fixing machine

- daylight developing machine

- decked type machine

- diazo copying machine

- diazo reproducing machine

- die-cutter machine

- die-cutting machine

- dilitho printing machine

- direct lithographic machine

- direct pressure machine

- disk ruling machine

- display filmsetting machine

- distributing machine

- doctor blade sharpening machine

- document sorting machine

- dotting machine

- double-action machine

- double cylindrical machine

- double feeder mailing machine

- double knife cutting machine

- doubling machine

- drilling machine

- drop wheel design numbering machine

- drum cylinder machine

- dry black-leading machine

- dry-laying machine